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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is often connected to problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder is often difficult to identify and treat. The psychiatric disorder is often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. Mental health professionals utilize SPECT brain imaging to diagnose ADHD. Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming. adhd untreated in adults of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that people suffering from this type of ADD are able to maintain normal activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex but have decreased activity in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, calmness, and focus. This type has a limited attention span, and is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli and is unable to shift attention. They have trouble falling asleep and frequently wake up in the middle of the night feeling anxious. They are often overwhelmed by emotions and have a short fuse, becoming quickly frustrated with tasks and easily annoyed. Ring of Fire ADD is defined by all the standard ADD symptoms as well as difficulties in shifting their attention from one thought to the next and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They have a sensitivity to noise, light, and touch and talk too fast and are impulsive and easily provoked into a mean-spirited behaviour. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy, are quick to get angry and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilt feelings. It is possible to mix the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic area of the brain when it is at time of rest and during concentration. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP inositol, saffron, and saffron that increase concentration, alertness and mood as well as mental clarity. They also use amino acid GABA to regulate neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing too much or irregularly; and liver support. It is essential to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which can trigger irritability, anger, and poor self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more consistent degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to exhibit symptoms that appear in waves. Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors which trigger excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behaviors similar to the ones of people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is why it's frequently misdiagnosed. These individuals often become threatened emotionally when required to shift their focus from one activity to another and may respond with an argumentative or hostile behavior. They are often angry, and their irritability is caused by chronic low-grade sadness or negativity. They may also struggle with memory issues, experience extreme anger, and may have a short fuse. People who have hyper-focused ADD might be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and become engrossed in their job or pastime. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work and not remembering appointments at home, and they may not finish chores or school assignments. They can also be very stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded or chastised by their teachers or parents. Children with overfocused ADD can be irritable and stubborn, and they may throw tantrums if their interests aren't respected. They might be obsessed with particular activities, toys and video games. They may also have trouble in expressing their emotions and can be very sensitive to criticism or rejection. This form of ADD is difficult to diagnose, especially for children. Children who exhibit this type of behavior often have trouble understanding that their problems are caused due to the inability of them to shift their focus from one task to the next. It is essential to talk to an expert as these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD can be treated using nutritional modifications, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Medications are sometimes prescribed, however this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant drugs, since they can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is often used to identify the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially helpful for diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people who suffer from ADD have a high level of anxiety. This is a comorbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common, affecting the majority of sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and more frustration. Anxious ADD may cause problems at work, in school, or with social situations. This type of ADD could cause low performance and feelings of inadequateness. People with anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or activities because they are afraid they won't be successful. They also fear being judged or criticised. This is why they tend to hide their issues from their peers. They can become so stressed and anxious that they have panic attacks. These panic attacks can be serious and life-threatening. They cause heart pounding sweating, breathing difficulties and difficulty. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. They operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC which makes it difficult for those with this condition to focus. When a person has anxiety and ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate the brain could actually increase anxiety in people with anxiety ADD due to a decrease in activity in their PFC. Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to identify which areas of the brain have high and/or lower levels of activity are found. This allows them to differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the most effective treatment for each person. To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and conducts physical examination. They may also ask about mood and behavior in order to assess the patient's overall functioning. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/ADHD but in most cases, patients require other therapies as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or nutrition and exercise, strategies for sleep, desensitization and other techniques to relax. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. This kind of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storing information, mood instability and severe anger or aggressive issues. They also suffer from various sensory issues, such as feeling like they have deja vu or seeing shadows or objects change shapes, and hearing sounds other people can't hear. They are often sensitive and irritable, and often become overstimulated by certain activities, such as computer screens or crowds. Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in following instructions or staying focused and procrastinating. This type of ADD is not associated with hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more common in women. People suffering from this type of ADD may suffer from low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which contributes to their feelings of depression and poor self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anxiety and irritability. In this case brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain show that individuals with Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate region, the brain's “gear shifter,” but they are having trouble shifting gears. They are unable to move from one task or thought to another, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviours. This is a type of ADD in which people are extremely motivated and hardworking but are unable to focus on important tasks. They may lose focus and become embarrassed or tired by their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships because of their tendency to be impulsive and reactive. They also have difficulty managing multiple tasks and working with others. In some instances, they might be depressed or anxious. They are susceptible to panic attacks and susceptible to hallucinations. Medications for this type of ADD aren't usually advised, since they do not address the underlying reason for the symptoms.